I'm talking to Nicole Collins in the coffee shop across the hall
from the Wynick/Tuck Gallery, where the Toronto-based painter is
readying her new exhibition, Stroke for Stroke, which opens tomorrow
afternoon.
I'm trying to
decide whether to be discreet and deliberately not notice the tiny,
cunning tattoo she has on her right hand, or ask her about it. It's
on the little web of flesh between her thumb and forefinger, and
from upside down, it looks sort of like a bird's feather. I do ask
her about it. "It's both a flame," she tells me, "and
a brushstroke. I got it on my 40th birthday, and what it says is,
'You can keep painting.' "
And so she has.
The body of work making up Stroke by Stroke, however, is quite markedly
different from anything Collins has shown before. For one thing,
it is solidly bound by procedural rules -- albeit self-imposed rules.
The exhibition,
which took eight months to complete, is made up of 16 canvases in
all, four in each of the sizes she prefers to work with (54-inch
squares, 36-inch squares, 18-inch squares and 12-inch squares).
Collins has long painted with encaustic -- a very demanding medium
by which each of the oil pigments she wants to use must be suspended
(essentially "cooked") in a pool of molten, micro-crystalline
wax (she uses electric frying pans because they keep the temperature
constant) and applied to the canvas hot. The first thing she did
with the 16 canvases was to cover them all equally with four coats
of clear wax. Then, when they were dry and hard, she scored into
the waxy surfaces a grid of 16 squares (rubbing black oil paint
into the incised lines to make them visible). After which she worked
out, on sheets of frosted Mylar, the disposition of the short horizontal
and vertical strokes of each of 16 encaustic colours she chose for
the paintings -- and their eventual order of appearance on the freshly
waxed canvases.
The sequence
would start, she decided, with cadmium yellow light, would work
through several more yellows (cadmium yellow middle and cadmium
yellow deep), modulate into the reds and lavenders and blues and
greens, and end with some greys and a particularly satisfying, dense,
charcoal black.
"The thing
is," Collins tells me excitedly, "all 16 paintings were
simultaneously generated. There is no first painting! They were
all painted up together!" Which is why One. 16.16, illustrated
here, looks pretty much like the other 15 paintings. Pretty much.
But how did
the paintings get painted? At the rate of one colour per day, per
painting, until they were all completed. On day one, for example,
she painted all 16 of her spatially predetermined canvases with
the waxy strokes of the first colour -- cadmium yellow light, painted
vertically. On day two, she went back and painted all 16 canvases
with the second colour, cadmium yellow middle -- but (by rotating
the canvas) with the strokes at 90 degrees to the strokes of the
day before. On day three, a third colour and a third shift in direction.
On day four . . . well, you get the idea.
By day 16, all
16 paintings were covered with the same number of strokes of all
16 colours. "I actually needed one more day -- a 17th -- for
one more rotation of that beautiful dense black," Collins confesses.
"The colours really don't exist without that black!" I
know what she means. The black really pops them out and causes them
to wink intensely out from behind the final black grid.
So here's the
thing: If all 16 of Collins's paintings in Stroke for Stroke are
(except for their sizes) the same painting, why are they so deeply
enjoyable to look at, one after the other? Why are they not boring
they way you'd expect them to be? Because they're all different.
Different in their detailing, different in the lengths and shapes
and pressure of the strokes. The givens are the same for each one,
but the human difference engine, which is Nicole Collins herself,
cannot but give each painting a subtle and sometimes profound uniqueness.
"And you know," Collins tells me excitedly, "making
these paintings was, paradoxically, the freest experience I ever
had!"